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Fighter Kites
Fighters
are even fun for calm people. These
designs are from web plans or my own designs using Orcon, Mylar, paper, Dacron, and nylon
on spars of bamboo or wood, and graphite bows. I curve the spines by
heating on a bare light bulb to the proper curve.
Some
are slow and graceful, some are nervous and demanding, but they are the
most rewarding kites around.
One aspect of
flying fighters is how social the fliers become. Fliers stand closer to
each other and talk to each other while flying and are seldom very
worried about damage to the kite. Kites are less of an investment and are
sometimes passed along as gifts. There
are many local expert fliers, and
my skills pale in comparison. There is always something to learn
about fighters, despite the apparent simplicity.
Making
fighters takes time and care but requires little more than a razor knife and
ruler for tools. Traditional paper and bamboo fighters, though excellent fliers,
are time-consuming to make and are fragile to fly and transport.
The BASF, Dot-01,
Dot-02, Lambert's Dogs, No-Sew Buka, and Peter Stauffer
Nagasaki Hata are some of my favorites made of durable
modern materials, and fly in damp conditions without damage. The Indian style of fighters are
easy to make, and
re-launch from the ground better than most
Korean or Buka designs.
The left
one is a Bruce Lambert design, "Donna's Dog," made of Orcon,
bamboo and 050 carbon. The decoration is acrylic paint, applied to the
backside. It flies like a good Indian paper kite but far more durable. Bruce has various "dog" versions in
different sizes, but this one is the most popular.
The kite on the right is about half the size of the one to its left,
and is Dennis Ische's "Dot-02," a fine short-line flier that
has become a favorite. It is fast and precise, and flies as well as
Dennis' excellent larger "Dot-01" but turns faster and
flies on lighter line. It has an 040 carbon bow, and a transparent
film version flies very well, but I keep losing sight of it in the
sky.
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Cotton
is a favorite line for fighters although linen or Spectra are also
popular.
Cotton crochet thread is cheap enough to use in muddy or brushy fields
without worry. Just break off the tangles and dirt and re-tie the
kite. The thread can be run through melted bee’s wax to give a
better grip for the fingertips or just to make the line handle
better, and colored thread is more visible on the ground, so you don’t
step on it. A huge ball of it costs about $1.50 at fabric
stores and a 1.5 mile long ball sells for around $6. Genuine Indian
cotton flying line is fine stuff for flying on lawns, with a fancy
Indian-made spool. It has less wind resistance and feels good in
your hand although some of the thinner, harder stuff can cut
fingers. Some shops sell heavy waxed linen with their fighters, which
puzzles me after trying it.
The small halo or "Gator" reels are handy and are made for
fishing with a handline.
Designer Pizza
It seems odd
that a dozen kites can fill a pizza box yet it still feels empty.
To
avoid taking the wrong box of
kites they are now decorated differently.
After painting the sides and bottoms with gold spray paint, the tops are
covered in paper. The one on the right has sheets of Chinese joss paper
stuck on at random. They look neater around the house, and the
painted bottoms keep the box from absorbing moisture from the ground while
flying, so they don't warp. Felix rides an Ische Dot-01.
Bukas
Widely
regarded as difficult to make and fly, bukas made with good symmetry are fine
performers and turn quickly. Re-launch is another matter, since
the leading edge length prevents "bouncing" it into a launch by
tugging the line, and the larger ones catch too much wind to flop
face-down for an easy launch.
The
smallest is sewn nylon on a .050 carbon frame. The medium one is an Orcon-covered
No-Sew buka, a fine first buka to make. The red nylon one is a low wind
kite inspired by Dennis Ische's buka. It has a .080 frame, and is
19 x 26.5 inches. This big kite is simply amazing, and once in the
sky it spins and dives in a graceful, controlled way that makes the air
around it feel like molasses. It is overpowered in winds over a few
mph but in the barest breeze it is a real performer. I have flown it on
waxed crochet thread, and the simple unadorned red panel really decorates
the clouds. It was made to roll up for transport and a higher wind
version with tubular frame is on my mind.
On
all of these the top corner fitting is made of electrical insulation
stripped from house wiring of 10 to14 AWG size. Sections of this vinyl
tubing are then folded in half, and the bent end is wrapped snugly with a
dozen turns of thread topped by a drop of CA glue. These V-shaped pieces
are light and durable and a similar fitting can serve for the center
spine-to-bow spar joint. The circular design on the small one is a type of
mon, a samurai family crest.
Traditional
Fighters
Different countries have developed
unique styles of fighters such as patangs, tukals,
bukas, chulas, Afghanis, pipas, Pang y'ongs, and many more types. Sculptor and kitemaker Tal Streeter's books, "A Kite Journey Through
India" and " The Art of the Japanese Kite" are great reads
for fighter fans.
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| A genuine
store-bought Korean fighter. Not as responsive as some other types, but a graceful
flier for light winds. I think bamboo and paper kites are more
"soulful" than synthetics. This much-flown kite has
proven durable and fun. It is a great long-line flier since it is
somewhat slower turning than other kites.
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The
Tukkal fighter design. The three-bowed kites are
laborious to make compared to the common patang, and
fastening the paper skin to the bamboo frame is difficult without
distorting the bows.
This bamboo-and -paper attempt was a step toward designing
an Orcon and graphite tukal. I'm unable to find a
real one since these kites are not imported. I would really like
to obtain a real one. I'd even pay real money. A small Tukkal
page will take place here as time allows.
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This Indian fighter kite from Kite Country would be quite a task to make.
These kites are beautiful fliers and with moderate care will last a long time.
These are probably the original
fighter design which spread as far as Japan, probably by Dutch
traders, to evolve into the Nagasaki Hata.
These kites come in
"male" and "female" styles. This one is
female.
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A unique version of a Korean kite.
Not
a great flier, it serves as a wall decoration since the Sanskrit
calligraphy for "ooom" amuses me. Tyvek on two bowed
bamboo spars. |
A Tyvek-on-bamboo
Korean fighter. The fun of Tyvek is the ease of decorating with
acrylics or markers. The yellow acrylic was rubbed on with a paper napkin,
creating an airbrushed effect. The butterfly and the Kanji character
for wind are brushed. |
A Pipa or Maranhão kite, a common
Brasilian kite. These are sometimes made with the horizontal spars
of different lengths or different proportions and fly with or
without a tail. Tyvek on wooden spars. |
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At times reeling in a lot of line with
an Indian spool makes my knuckles ache, so this reel was improvised.
The blue shaft is a handle and can be staked into the ground. Click
image for details.
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These little kimono
kites were made on my inkjet printer. Not a real fighter. |
Some traditional kite spools from India.
The small ones are for children and the large ones are used for
manjha, the ground-glass coated cutting line. I just use
cotton.
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