Fighter Kites

Fighters are even fun for calm people. These designs are from web plans or my own designs using Orcon, Mylar, paper, Dacron, and nylon on spars of bamboo or wood, and graphite bows.  I curve the spines by heating on a bare light bulb to the proper curve.  Some are slow and graceful, some are nervous and demanding, but they are the most rewarding kites around.

One aspect of flying fighters is how social the fliers become.  Fliers stand closer to each other and talk to each other while flying and are seldom very worried about damage to the kite.  Kites are less of an investment and are sometimes passed along as gifts. There are many local expert fliers, and my skills pale in comparison.  There is always something to learn about fighters, despite the apparent simplicity.   

Making fighters takes time and care but requires little more than a razor knife and ruler for tools.  Traditional paper and bamboo fighters, though excellent fliers, are time-consuming to make and are fragile to fly and transport.  The BASF, Dot-01, Dot-02, Lambert's Dogs,  No-Sew Buka, and Peter Stauffer Nagasaki Hata are some of my favorites made of  durable modern materials, and fly in damp conditions without damage. The Indian style of fighters are easy to make, and re-launch from the ground better than most Korean or Buka designs. 

The left one is a Bruce Lambert design, "Donna's Dog," made of Orcon, bamboo and 050 carbon.  The decoration is acrylic paint, applied to the backside.  It flies like a good Indian paper kite but far more durable.  Bruce has various "dog" versions in different sizes, but this one is the most popular. 
The kite on the right is about half the size of the one to its left, and is Dennis Ische's "Dot-02," a fine short-line flier that has become a favorite.  It is fast and precise, and flies as well as Dennis' excellent larger "Dot-01" but turns faster and flies on lighter line.  It has an 040 carbon bow, and a transparent film version flies very well, but I keep losing sight of it in the sky.

Galleries

Bruce Woods' Fighters

Mike Wilson's Asian Kites

Contruction

Fighter Kite Making

 Gentle Giant Buka Plans

Carbon Rod Data

Cotton is a favorite line for fighters although linen or Spectra are also popular. Cotton crochet thread is cheap enough to use in muddy or brushy fields without worry.  Just break off the tangles and dirt and re-tie the kite.  The thread can be run through melted bee’s wax to give a better grip for the  fingertips or just to make the line handle better, and colored thread is more visible on the ground, so you don’t step on it.  A  huge ball of it costs about $1.50 at fabric stores and a 1.5 mile long ball sells for around $6. Genuine Indian cotton flying line is fine stuff  for flying on lawns, with a fancy Indian-made spool.  It has less wind resistance and feels good in your hand although some of the thinner, harder stuff can cut fingers. Some shops sell heavy waxed linen with their fighters, which puzzles me after trying it.  The small halo or "Gator" reels are handy and are made for fishing with a handline. 

Designer Pizza 


It seems odd that a dozen kites can fill a pizza box yet it still feels empty.  To avoid taking the wrong box of kites  they are now decorated differently.  After painting the sides and bottoms with gold spray paint, the tops are covered in paper.  The one on the right has sheets of Chinese joss paper stuck on at random.  They look  neater around the house, and the painted bottoms keep the box from absorbing moisture from the ground while flying, so they don't warp. Felix rides an Ische Dot-01.

 

 

Bukas


Widely regarded as difficult to make and fly, bukas made with good symmetry are fine performers and turn quickly.  Re-launch is another matter, since the leading edge length prevents "bouncing" it into a launch by tugging the line, and the larger ones catch too much wind to flop face-down for an easy launch. 

The smallest is sewn nylon on a .050 carbon frame. The medium one is an Orcon-covered No-Sew buka, a fine first buka to make.  The red nylon one is a low wind kite inspired by Dennis Ische's buka.   It has a .080 frame, and is 19 x 26.5 inches.  This big kite is simply amazing, and once in the sky it spins and dives in a graceful, controlled way that makes the air around it feel like molasses.  It  is overpowered in winds over a few mph but in the barest breeze it is a real performer.  I have flown it on waxed crochet thread, and the simple unadorned red panel really decorates the clouds.  It was made to roll up for transport and a higher wind version with tubular frame is on my mind. 

On all of these the top corner fitting is made of electrical insulation stripped from house wiring of 10 to14 AWG size.  Sections of this vinyl tubing are then folded in half,  and the bent end is wrapped snugly with a dozen turns of thread topped by a drop of CA glue.  These V-shaped pieces are light and durable and a similar fitting can serve for the center spine-to-bow spar joint.  The circular design on the small one is a type of mon, a samurai family crest.

Traditional Fighters

Different countries have developed unique styles of fighters such as patangs, tukals, bukas, chulas, Afghanis, pipas, Pang y'ongs, and many more types.   Sculptor and kitemaker Tal Streeter's books, "A Kite Journey Through India" and " The Art of the Japanese Kite" are great reads for fighter fans.

A genuine store-bought Korean fighter.  Not as responsive as some other types, but a graceful flier for light winds.  I think bamboo and paper kites are more "soulful" than synthetics.   This much-flown kite has proven durable and fun.  It is a great long-line flier since it is somewhat slower turning than other kites.

 

The Tukkal fighter design.  The three-bowed kites are laborious to make compared to the common patang,  and fastening the paper skin to the bamboo frame is difficult without distorting the bows.  This bamboo-and -paper attempt was a step toward designing an Orcon and graphite tukal.  I'm unable to find a real one since these kites are not imported.  I would really like to obtain a real one. I'd even pay real money. A small Tukkal page will take place here as time allows. This Indian fighter kite from Kite Country would be quite a task to make.  These kites are beautiful fliers and with moderate care will last a long time.  These are probably the original fighter design which spread as far as Japan, probably by Dutch traders, to evolve into the Nagasaki Hata.

These kites come in "male" and "female" styles.  This one is female.

A unique version of a Korean kite.  Not a great flier, it serves as a wall decoration since the Sanskrit calligraphy for "ooom" amuses me.  Tyvek on two bowed bamboo spars.

A Tyvek-on-bamboo Korean fighter.  The fun of Tyvek is the ease of decorating with acrylics or markers.  The yellow acrylic was rubbed on with a paper napkin, creating an airbrushed effect.  The butterfly and the Kanji character for wind are brushed.

A Pipa or Maranhão kite, a common Brasilian kite.   These are sometimes made with the horizontal spars of different lengths or different proportions and fly with or without a tail.  Tyvek on wooden spars.

At times reeling in a lot of line with an Indian spool makes my knuckles ache, so this reel was improvised.  The blue shaft is a handle and can be staked into the ground.  Click image for details.

These little kimono kites were made on my inkjet printer.  Not a real fighter.

Some traditional kite spools from India.  The small ones are for children and the large ones are used for manjha, the ground-glass coated cutting line.  I just use cotton.